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WASHINGTON (AP) – Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke bluntly warned reluctant lawmakers Tuesday they risk a recession with higher unemployment and increased home foreclosures unless they act on the Bush administration’s $700 billion plan to bail out the financial industry.
Despite the warning, influential lawmakers in both parties demanded changes in the White House-backed proposal, and conservative Republicans recoiled at the prospect of federal intervention into private capital markets.
Six weeks before the elections, both major party presidential contenders also insisted on alterations in the administration’s prescription for the worst financial crisis in decades.
Newt Gingrich is hammering against this bailout nonstop. Watch this video of his appearance on Fox News last night and you’ll see he has some very interesting points. Too much too soon?
Meanwhile, an op-ed for Bloomberg blames the entire crisis on the Democrats.
The clear gravity of the situation pushed the legislation forward. Some might say the current mess couldn’t be foreseen, yet in 2005 Alan Greenspan told Congress how urgent it was for it to act in the clearest possible terms: If Fannie and Freddie “continue to grow, continue to have the low capital that they have, continue to engage in the dynamic hedging of their portfolios, which they need to do for interest rate risk aversion, they potentially create ever-growing potential systemic risk down the road,” he said. “We are placing the total financial system of the future at a substantial risk.”
What happened next was extraordinary. For the first time in history, a serious Fannie and Freddie reform bill was passed by the Senate Banking Committee. The bill gave a regulator power to crack down, and would have required the companies to eliminate their investments in risky assets.
If that bill had become law, then the world today would be different. In 2005, 2006 and 2007, a blizzard of terrible mortgage paper fluttered out of the Fannie and Freddie clouds, burying many of our oldest and most venerable institutions. Without their checkbooks keeping the market liquid and buying up excess supply, the market would likely have not existed.
But the bill didn’t become law, for a simple reason: Democrats opposed it on a party-line vote in the committee, signaling that this would be a partisan issue. Republicans, tied in knots by the tight Democratic opposition, couldn’t even get the Senate to vote on the matter.
That such a reckless political stand could have been taken by the Democrats was obscene even then. Wallison wrote at the time: “It is a classic case of socializing the risk while privatizing the profit. The Democrats and the few Republicans who oppose portfolio limitations could not possibly do so if their constituents understood what they were doing.”
Can the Fed’s bailout plan survive the heat and politics of Congress?
If today’s current economic meltdown seems a little familiar, there’s a good reason for that. As McCain is out there making stump speeches about how he supports regulation and wants to give $700 billion dollars in taxpayer money to Wall Street to bail them out, he’s praying that voters don’t look into his involvement in the Keating 5 Scandal.
Here’s the story -
Charles Keating was running Lincoln Savings and Loan during the S & L scandals of the 80’s and 90’s. During that time, he was taking people’s pension funds and investing them in highly risky investments without their knowledge. In order to keep his activities under the radar, he looked to his good friend John McCain, who went to bat for Keating in Congress.
You see, McCain and Keating were old friends. For years Keating had been helping raise hundreds of thousands of dollars for McCain’s campaigns, and he even went on vacations with the whole McCain family, including the baby-sitter, where he’d fly them out to the Bahamas on his private jet. The McCain family didn’t pay a dime for these travels until Keating got in trouble. In return, Cindy McCain and her father invested over three hundred thousand dollars in Lincoln while Keating was at the helm.
After convincing Congress to stop regulating the Savings and Loans companies, McCain’s friend was free to invest his clients’ money however he wanted. So he takes this money and instead of investing it in banks or stocks, he invested it into his own company. So when his company American Financial Corporation went bankrupt, Keating’s twenty-one thousand clients, most of whom were elderly, lost billions of dollars.
But it was McCain’s intervention that allowed all of this to happen. McCain went to bat for Keating in Congress, working to get them to deregulate the industry and interfering with the investigations, so that people like Charles Keating could lie, cheat, and steal in order to line their own pockets. And it wasn’t just John McCain that was involved – Cindy helped destroy the financial documents for Lincoln Savings and Loan in order to keep that evidence away from the authorities.
In the end, the government had to issue a bailout to the Savings and loan industry worth about 2.8 billion dollars, Keating went to prison for 4 years, but McCain managed to get off the hook with nothing more than a verbal reprimand from Congress.
So fast forward 20 years and you’ll see the same roles being carried out today. The deregulation that McCain helped push through in the 80’s has come back to destroy the financial institutions of today, and once again, John McCain still doesn’t get it
you got that right, Flip. check this out:
Wall Street put a gun to the head of the politicians
and said, Give us the money–right now–or take the
blame for whatever follows. The audacity of Treasury
Secretary Henry Paulson’s bailout proposal is reflected
in what it refuses to say: no explanations of how the
bailout will work, no demands on the bankers in
exchange for the public’s money. The Treasury’s opaque,
three-page summary of plan includes this chilling
statement:
“Section 8. Review. Decisions by the Secretary pursuant
to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and
committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed
by any court of law or any administrative agency.” In
other words, no lawsuits allowed by aggrieved investors
or American taxpayers. No complaints later from
ignorant pols who didn’t know what they voted for. Take
it or leave it, suckers.
Both political parties may submit to this extortion
because they don’t have a clue what else to do and
bending over for Wall Street instruction, their usual
posture, seems less risky than taking responsibility.
Paulson and Bernanke evoked intimidating pressure for
two reasons. The previous efforts to restore investor
confidence had all failed as their slapdash
interventions worsened the global panic. Besides, the
Federal Reserve was running out of money. Nearly three-
fifths of the Fed’s $800 billion portfolio is now
loaded down with junk–the mortgage securities and
other rotten assets it took off Wall Street balance
sheets. The imperious central bank is fast approaching
its own historic disgrace–potentially as discredited
as it was after the 1929 crash.
Despite its size, the gargantuan bailout is still
designed for the narrow purpose of relieving the major
banks and investment houses of their grief, then hoping
this restores regular order to economic life. There are
lots of reasons to think it may fail. The big boys are
acting, as usual, in self-interested ways since the
government allows them to do so. Washington’s money
might pull firms back from the brink–at least the
leaders of the Wall Street Club–but that does not
guarantee the banks will resume normal lending, much
less capital investing. The financial guys may well
hunker down, scavenge the wreckage for cheap profits
and wait for the real economy to get well. Likewise,
global investors–China, Japan and other major
creditors–have been burned and may step back from
pumping more capital in the wobbly house of US finance.
Secrecy and opacity are crucial to achieve Wall
Street’s purposes. It could allow Paulson to overpay
his old pals for near-worthless assets and slyly
recapitalize the damaged banks while telling public and
politicians the money is to save the system. To achieve
this, Wall Street needs to keep control of the process
whoever is elected president (the Wall Street Journal
recommends John Thain, ex-chief of the New York Stock
Exchange to succeed Paulson). Not everyone will be
saved, of course, but high on the list of endangered
nameplates is Goldman Sachs, Paulson’s old firm. The
high-flying investment house looks doomed by these
events. The Fed quickly agreed to convert Goldman and
Morgan Stanley into banks. Think of Paulson’s solution
as Goldman Sachs socialism.
The most hopeful comment I heard from an astute
economist was by Nouriel Roubini of NYU, who has been
darkly prescient during this crisis. The bailout should
help, he told the Times. “The recession train has left
the station, but it’s going to be 18 months, instead of
five years,” he said. Hope he’s right, but voters are
unlikely to regard this as fair return on their $700
billion. The bandits will be back in business and
partying, while the victims are still gasping for air.
If Paulson’s gamble fails–just as possible–then maybe
government will finally undertake forceful intervention
rather than friendly solicitude for Wall Street.
Washington should literally take control of the banking
and finance sector and employ its emergency powers to
oversee and direct these private, profit-making
enterprises. If any bankers do not wish to play, cut
them off from any public assistance (and wish them good
luck). Then government can exercise temporary
supervisory powers that force banking to cooperate with
economic recovery by sustaining lending and investment
to the real economy. Washington can put profit on hold.
Order full stop to the many financial gimmicks and
accounting illusions that led to inflated lending and
falsified asset valuations. Unwind the complicated time
bombs known as credit derivatives and shut down this
lucrative line of business. Meanwhile, instead of
throwing millions of homeowners and debtors out of
their homes and into bankruptcy, hold them harmless
temporarily so people can work out reasonable terms for
recovery. Finally, force-feed new life into the real
economy with government spending on public projects and
capital formation. How much spending? Rescuing America
from irresponsible Wall Street is worth whatever it
costs to save the bloodied bankers.
=====
[William Greider,
Racer X ’s solution seems so well considered and intelligent that it seems unlikely to ever be adopted by the scared and greedy legislature that has underwritten the Bush dictatorship.
I suggested to my Congressman’s legislative aide today that they make a return to Federally coined money from the current practice of borrowing Federally printed money and paying the interest to the private monopoly called the Federal Reserve. We have a huge, fraudulently procured load just servicing all the holders in due course of federal debt instruments exchanged for fiat money in the past. It’s no wonder that the few families who own “our” central bank have ended up owning so much more; it’s the miracle of compound interest applied to the national debt since 1913. This must end. Many feel JFK was shot for his attempt to end it, and the currency he issued (constitutionally unborrowed, for a change) during his term was quietly recalled after his debt and replaced with Federal Reserve Notes, bought with additional debt instruments in the usual manner.
I think that all the gold that was in America’s possession
has been shipped off to the Rothschild vaults in Switzerland. I saw tractor trailers being filled with bullion in front of the New York Fed in 1998 when I worked in Wall Street. (And lots of goons standing around with automatic weapons too.) Our gold hasn’t been audited in decades.
Until humanity evolves to the development of widespread omniscience, we are doomed to be enslaved through extorted coercion of our governments. The only temporary fix is very small governments with limited powers, exactly as the Constitution called for. This is what we started with, and the moneymen have been out to create a slave state ever since, with long term goals, constant pressure, and lots of “lone gunmen”.